The Lost World Essay Example

The Lost World Essay This pecking order makes the English glad for were they remain on the planet and makes them all the more huge headed and this is a little stunt I think Doyle used to make the peruser at those occasions increasingly intrigued and to make them continue with the perusing. The Doda are portrayed as a thick horde and are entranced and dazed, shaggy red haired animals. Doyle makes a complexity on page 179 by portraying the Doda and the Accola; this looks at them to cause us to have an away from of them. Ned depicts the Accola as meager, clean limbed, red colleagues this makes page 179 fascinating in light of the fact that you perceive how Doyle makes the peruser take the Accolas side rather than the Dodas. In page 190 you perceive how the British like to chase and dont truly care on the off chance that they annihilate an entire animal groups, we now this on the grounds that Roxton says By George! I wish I had 50 men with rifles. Id get out the entire diabolical group of them and leave this nation a piece cleaner than we discovered it . We dont see this sort of conduct in the BBC film The Lost World. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Lost World explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Lost World explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Lost World explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer They needed to make it progressively present day thus they cut out all the prejudice from the book and adjusted many bits so nobody would get annoyed watching it. For instance in the book we perceive how Edwardians treat ladies, they werent significant back then and they considered them to be annoying housewifes. We now this in view of the manner in which challenger treats his significant other close to the beginning of the book. Mrs Challenger is furious for the manner in which the educator rewarded Ned, Challenger has enough and advises her shes gone excessively far and happily rebuffs her by placing her on a section in the lobby! This would not occur now simply in light of the fact that the spouse would simply leave you or slap you. Additionally we perceive how the Edwardians have their perspectives on sexual orientation since they dont have a lady in the undertaking, they notice one toward the beginning, Gladys, Neds sweetheart and Mrs Challenger, that is it all through the entire book we dont get notification from some other ladies. BBC needed to transform it or, more than likely the female watchers would in all probability get exhausted so they have a lady to go with them and she makes the story more leaving. The greatest distinction we see between Doyles book and the BBCs Lost World is the end. In the book we have Ned intending to go again with Roxton this shows the energy of vanquishing for the British. In the book the characters claim to have faked the entire thing to secure the earth and the species that lived there. This likewise shows how we think contrastingly to the Edwardians towards nature. The last distinction in the book and the film is that we have a cleric in the film; he speaks to all the individuals against Darwin since he cleaves down the tree to have the adventurers abandoned in the level rather than Gomez. The book The Lost World is so fascinating a direct result of every one of those focuses I have written in my paper, however there is likewise easily overlooked details, similar to every part leaves you on a bluff holder making you need to peruse on yet there is additionally heaps of tension and numerous inquiries experiencing your brain when you are perusing the book like will they get off the level? By what means will they get off? What will befall the Indians? This is the reason Doyle had such a great amount of progress with this book.

Urinary Tract Infection And Kidney Disease â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Urinary Tract Infection And Acute Kidney Disease? Answer: Presentation There exists a solid connection between urinary tract contamination and intense kidney sicknesses and necessities consistent observing and redressal. Rehashed event of urinary tract contamination could point at the nearness of serious type of kidney issue, for example, prostate organ augmentation in men and kidney stones in females (Chawla et al. 2014). Clinical relationship among UTI and disarray in the old The statements of UTIs change significantly in the old and the youthful have been regularly found to create turmoil in the old. The indications and articulations change with the matured gathering because of the differential reaction of the body to the assaulting germs and microorganisms. The reactions delivered by the Urinary tract contaminations have been found to create genuine results in the older. A portion of the raised indications delivered in the old are expanded indications of disarray and tumult in the person. Hence, prudent steps along, for example, crisis injury care administrations should be given to the help client. Investigating disturbed wellbeing conditions in the patient There has been uncommon wellbeing disintegration in the patient credited to various conditions, for example, nearness of asthma and cardiovascular illness. The man had been dependent on smoking also which could expand his powerlessness to respiratory contaminations. As remarked by Flores-Mireles et al. (2015), nicotine has been found to open a person to an expanded plenty of diseases. The patient here being a multi year elderly person of native inception have constrained information or has restricted access to medicinal services administrations. Subsequently, he has been dependent on smoking and taken little consideration of his wellbeing. Along these lines, the circumstance of the patient should be observed ceaselessly. Treatment necessity In the present task the man had been admitted to the clinic with interminable urinary tract contaminations. In this manner, restorative intercessions as medication and renal medications were required to control the disease and deal with the indications of agony inside the patient. End The treatments controlled ought to be bolstered with adequate proof based apparatuses which would help in getting to the clinical states of the patient alongside planning of powerful consideration intercessions There should be convenient mediation and satisfactory measure of screening techniques for getting to the patient wellbeing. In this regard, directing a pee investigation would help in estimation of the measure of optional or poisonous metabolites creates in the body. In this way, execution of an itemized screening procedure would help in planning appropriate consideration plan. The reactions created by the Urinary tract contaminations have been found to deliver genuine results in the old. A portion of the raised manifestations delivered in the old are expanded indications of disarray and tumult in the person. Subsequently, prudent steps along, for example, crisis injury care administrations should be given to the help client. References Chawla, L. S., Eggers, P. W., Star, R. A., Kimmel, P. L. (2014). Intense kidney injury and ceaseless kidney sickness as interconnected syndromes.New England Journal of Medicine,371(1), 58-66. Flores-Mireles, A. L., Walker, J. N., Caparon, M., Hultgren, S. J. (2015). Urinary tract diseases: the study of disease transmission, instruments of contamination and treatment options.Nature audits. Microbiology,13(5), 269.

New Findings About Stress and Health

New Findings About Stress and Health Stress Management Effects on Health Print New Findings About Stress and Health By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Stress can weigh you down more than you may realize. Heres what research has to say about stress and your health. Michael Blann/ Getty Images We all may intuitively know that stress can take a toll on our health, but stress and health research provide  us with a clearer picture of how stress and health are linked, and what specific choices we can make to better manage stress and create greater health. In recent years, there have been many interesting and informative research studies on stress and many articles on the topic on this site have linked extra resources to help you put what you learn into action in your own life. While no single study provides the whole picture of the link between stress and health, the following list of studies does provide some important information that you can use right now. Let this stress and health research be your guide to changes you can make today for a healthier tomorrow. Short-Term Yoga Can Bring Real Benefits Yoga has a reputation for being a health-promoting practice, and research backs that reputation. While there are documented health benefits, this study shows that even a short-term yoga program can bring real benefits for overall well-being and productivity as well. Stress Makes The List As A Top Childhood Health Problem The University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital National Poll on Childrens Health ranked 23 health concerns for children, and guess where stress ranked? Learn more about stress and childrens health, and how to keep your children less stressed, as well as healthier and happier. 80% Reduced Risk of Chronic Disease? Heres What To Do! What does stress have to do with the factors that contribute to 80% of chronic disease? And how can we keep ourselves healthier? It turns out that many of the risk factors for major chronic diseases can be alleviated by techniques that also reduce stress. In other words, certain stress management techniques can help you feel less stressed and lower your risk for serious illness by a whopping percentage. Read more about stress and risk of chronic disease, and find resources to lower your risk. Exercise Can Increase Resilience Toward Stress We know that exercise is good for our bodies, but its also good for our stress levels! Researchers studied different types of athletes and found that physical activity can work as a buffer against stress and help build overall resilience to stress. Threat Vs. Challenge: How You See Things Makes A Difference Researchers have found that a key difference in how stressors at work translate into chronic stress for workers has to do with outlook and how we perceive things. If we feel challenged, we fare better than if we feel threatened. Learn more about seeing things as a threat vs. a challenge, and find ways to feel more in control of your life. Stress Can Increase Your Risk of Mortality Researchers from Kings College in  London examined data that show that self-reported stress is associated with increased all-cause mortality in the next 20 years--that stress is, in fact, statistically associated with a higher risk of death from various causes. The authors of the study believe this could be due to one or all of the following three reasons. First, it may be that the impact of stress or distress on well-known risk factors for cardiovascular disease and cancer create this link. Second, there might be direct, underlying psychosomatic pathways where stress can affect the immune system or autonomic function.   Finally, there might be common factors that cause bothâ€"shared genes or early adversities that predict both stress and mortality from other causes independently. Managing stress is an important aspect of staying healthy. Laughter Can Help With Stressâ€"Even Before It Happens Laughter is a great stress reliever in that its fun, easy and free. Its also effective even before it happens! Thats right, new research shows that even merely anticipating laughter can affect stress hormones in a positive way. Learn more about stress and laughter, and see how that can impact your health. Job Stress Can Hurt Your Heart In a large study, researchers found that lack of control, job awareness, unexpected changes, job strain, and stress could lead to poor cardiac health. How can you keep job stress from impacting your heart? Read more about stress and cardiac health. Losing Weight May Improve Brain Functioning Stress and weight gain have been linked in several ways--and now heres another fact about weight that can lead to stress: being overweight may affect the functionality of your brain. Learn more about the link between weight, brain functioning, and stress, and find resources for a low-stress, fit and healthy life. Stress Can Lead To Fatigue and Illness People always talk about feeling sick and tired, but research shows that the two can go together, and both states are linked to stress! Thats why part of staying healthy is basic stress management. Read more about stress and fatigue, and find out how to manage both. If You Think Youre In Control, You May Fare Better Its not just what you experience, or even how you handle what you experience--the level of control you believe you have in your life also makes a difference in how you experience stress. Read about the locus of control and learn more about how your feelings of control over your life can impact your stress levels and, in turn, your health. (Theres a very interesting poll to check out as well!) Your Negative Thoughts Really Can Hurt You Your thoughts can affect your health in ways you may not realize. Because of this, it matters what your habitual thought patterns are. (But dont worry--you can change them!) One Poor Habit Can Lead To More A few days of not taking care of yourself can add to stress  but it can also add to bad habits in other areas of self-care! One study found that those who were sleep-deprived for a few days ended up eating poorly and exercising less--all things that can create and exacerbate stress! Learn more, and find ways to live healthier and stress less.

Analysis On Love And Gold By Arlie Russell Hochschild

Charlotte McCarthy Prof. Rifkin 10.30.17 Choice Versus Coercion In Arlie Russell Hochschild’s, â€Å"Love and Gold,† she depicts the economic influences that turn choices of mothers in Third World countries into a precondition. Similarly, in Toni Morrison’s, Sula, a recurring theme of the struggle between independence, the ability to choose, and doing what’s best for others, or coerced decisions, is imminent throughout the entire novel and revolved around the main character, Sula. Often times the factor that weighs down choice is responsibility. Choices are seemingly infinite until you factor in what choices will affect which people and why. Both mothers and caregivers have to put their dependent before themselves, therefore limiting their†¦show more content†¦This large disparity in pay encourages the discerning idea that children living in the Third World might be better off without a mother physically with them. Survival is dependent on funds for necessities rather than love and affec tion. When mothers can’t provide both money and affection for their family simultaneously, they face reality and choose one. And while it may be sad, the obvious choice is that which will nourish their family more effectively, money. While these mothers choose to move to First world countries, no other wants to abandon their children, Hochschild says, â€Å"most [mothers] feel the separation acutely, expressing guilt and remorse to the researchers who interview them† (Hochschild 21). However, economic predicaments coerce these choices. Hochschild depicts these economically coerced choices by sharing the story Rowena Bautista a Filipino mother who left her own children to nanny two new children in the United States. By choosing to provide for her family Rowena has consequently missed watching her children grow up. She has even missed holidays with her children, and in turn, the bond between her and her children suffers. While First World mothers are returning to work to provide for their children, Third World immigrant caregivers are filling

Analysis Of The Sound And The Fury Essay - 2354 Words

JOURNAL ARTICLE: â€Å"WHO WAS THE WOMAN?† FEMININE SPACE AND SHAPING OF INDETITY IN â€Å"THE SOUND AND THE FURY† This Journal Article examines Faulkner’s â€Å"The Sound and The Fury,† from the perspective of the feminist geography. It will explore the spatial experiences of the three Compton women; Mrs. Compson, Caddy, and her daughter Miss Quentin, who are portrayed in the story as under patriarchy. The article also examines the relationship between gender, space, and self in the novel. Although the story is narrated by male characters, the three Compton women are seen as an essential part in the novel. One can also say the mother-daughter plot could be seen as the novel’s core, according to the journal article. Feminist geography is a product of combining two or more academic disciplines of dialogues between feminist studies and literary geography within the context of the spatial turn, in the novel. It emerged in the 1970’s and has since blossomed since the 1980’s, and they include the complex interactions between space and gender, and the way gendere d social roles and identities are defined by spatial environments. Feminist geography is opening up new avenues of literary studies, and has become regarded as a significant interpretative paradigm. Faulkner’s â€Å"The Sound and The Fury,† exposes the disintegration of the Southern aristocratic Compson family from multiple perspectives, as I have mentioned above, about the three Compson women. According to the article, littleShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Sound And The Fury 1637 Words   |  7 PagesDilsey and her Children The role of a mother or a maternal figure plays a very significant role in the development of a child. Such can be seen in William Faulkner’s novel, The Sound and the Fury, through a character named Dilsey. Dilsey plays the role of a maternal figure to the children in her family, but also some of the children of the Compson family, and while doing so exposes some of the underlying issues within the older members of the family. Dilsey’s character is described as representingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sound And The Fury 2069 Words   |  9 Pagesnjy’s Bellow `It is often said that one â€Å"should not judge a book by its cover†. As one reads The Sound and the Fury, which is set in the post-civil war South and portrays the decline of the aristocratic Compson family’s wealth and the corruption of their Southern values of honor, chivalry, â€Å"purity† of women, and family reputation, one notices that the character of mentally handicapped Benjy Compson is presented as that of an â€Å"idiot† and â€Å"slobbering looney† who moves â€Å"with a shambling gait like aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Sound And The Fury 1688 Words   |  7 Pages The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a modern novel focused on identity. The novel focuses around the life of a confused young man named Holden who is lost in his adolescents and struggling to find his way into adulthood. The Sound and The Fury written by William Faulkner, is a novel that takes place in Mississippi and follows the decline of the Compson family. The construction of the novel is split into four different parts, where each one is narrated by a different character. Benjy, JasonRead More Analysis of Memory and Time in Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury932 Words   |  4 PagesSartre and Brooks’ Literary Critiques: Analysis of Memory and Time in Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury â€Å"History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time.† Cicero presaged the study of historical memory and conceptions of time, which assumes that what and how we remember molds our past into something more than a chronological succession of events. Ever more appreciative of the subjectivity of recollection, we grasp that without memory, time passes away as little more than sterileRead More Bleikasten’s Literary Analysis of Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury823 Words   |  4 PagesBleikasten’s Literary Analysis of Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury By focusing on the figure of Caddy, Bleikasten’s essay works to understand the ambiguous nature of modern literature, Faulkner’s personal interest in Caddy, and the role she plays as a fictional character in relation to both her fictional brothers and her actual readers. To Bleikasten, Caddy seems to function on multiple levels: as a desired creation; as a fulfillment of what was lacking in Faulkner’s life; and/or as a thematicRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edith Wharton s The Sound And The Fury Essay2509 Words   |  11 Pagescentred around protagonist Nora Frenway, who is faced with several difficulties on her journey to see her ill, clandestine lover Christopher at Westover. The story is written in third person narration, where it was first published in 1927. The Sound and the Fury (1929) by William Faulkner is a novel told in four sections about the affairs regarding the Compson family. In this novel the first three sections focus on the consciousness of each of the brothers in the novel; Benjy, Quentin and Jason. TheRead MoreThe Sound and the Fury: Riding the Stream of Conciousness Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkners novel, The Sound and the Fury, the characters narrate in a style in such a way that they are able to express a multitude of different thoughts or feelings at once. This narrative style is known as stream of consciousness. Through this, each of the characters express everything that is going through their mind whether it is through interior monologue or through a conversation with others (Mohammad and Alirezazadeh). Although all of the characters narrate through stream of consciousnessRead More A Psychoanalytic Approach to Faulkners The Sound and the Fury1363 Words   |  6 PagesA Psychoanalytic Approach to Faulkners The Sound and the Fury   Ã‚   In Faulkners work, The Sound and the Fury, Caddy is never given an interior monologue of her own; she is seen only through the gaze of her brothers, and even then only in retreat, standing in doorways, running, vanishing, forever elusive, forever just out of reach.   Caddy seems, then, to be simultaneously absent and present; with her, Faulkner evokes an absent presence, or the absent center of the novel, as Andrà © BleikastenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Sound And The Fury2240 Words   |  9 Pages Shakespeare’s Influence on The Sound and the Fury As all writers do, Faulkner had many literary influences that can be seen in his writing. Faulkner once said, â€Å"I think everything a writer reads influences his work. He is completely immoral, he has no hesitancy whatever about taking what he wants from any source he wants† (Faulkner, â€Å"Blotner and Gwynn’s Classes, tape 2†). A major influence on Faulkner’s work is Shakespeare, especially on The Sound and the Fury. Faulkner used his love of ShakespeareRead MoreThe Lynching By Claude Mckay1367 Words   |  6 Pages The Lynching Analysis Chloe Chrysikopoulos How to Read a Poem ARTL 100 October 31, 2014 As Ida B Wells said, â€Å"Our country s national crime is lynching. It is not the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury, or the unspeakable brutality of an insane mob.† Claude McKay in his sonnet The Lynching describes the gruesome reality of a lynching and how â€Å"it is not the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but simply white men, women, and

The Immortality Of Man s Heart - 1579 Words

The Immortality of Man’s Heart How much can one person take before they break? When surrounded by untamed behavior and no laws, it is almost impossible for one to stop themselves from doing evil. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding a group of young, British schoolboys become deserted on a mysterious island after their plane crashes down at a time of war. As they fight for survival, they are also constantly conflicted by their own inner beings. One of Golding’s most significant themes throughout the book is that man is essentially corrupt and animalistic. In his book, he uses hunting, the beast, and the Lord of the Flies to symbolize the savagery that lives within every human being. As the story unfolds, it is very obvious that hunting is a very significant tactic to the boys. At first, the boys hunt for food, but soon enough the hunting turns into something much more malicious. Jack, the most determined and egocentric boy on the island, seems to be attached to hunting. The boys are spread out in the for est, carefully looking for a sow that they could kill and eat and finally they spot one, and chase after it; The sow fell and the hunters hurled themselves at her. This dreadful eruption from an unknown world made her frantic; she squealed and bucked and the air was full of sweat and noise and blood and terror...Jack was on top of the sow, stabbing downward with his knife...the spear moved forward inch by inch and the terrified squealing became aShow MoreRelatedModern Society as a Reflection of the Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1460 Words   |  6 Pagesera, it exploded in the 1790’s and continued its reign well into the 1800’s. This confrontational style of fiction often blurs the lines of realistic and artificial, forcing readers to challenge their beliefs and surpass the norm. However, the aspect of gothic fiction that was most attractive to the Victorian audience was the way human fears and societal tensions were reflected in the deliberately fictionalised literary works. Themes such as the human greed for immortality and eternal beauty that underlieRead MoreModern Society As A Reflection Of The Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1432 Words   |  6 Pagesera, it exploded in the 1790’s and continued its reign well into the 1800’s. This confrontational style of fiction often blurs the lines of realistic and artificial, forcing readers to challenge their beliefs and surpass the norm. However, the aspect of gothic fiction that was most attractive to the Victorian audience was the way human fears and societal tensions were reflected in the deliberately fictionalised literary works. Themes such as the human greed for immortality and eternal beauty that underlieRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Egyptian God Anubis Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved in many deities. All of which were linked to the common theme of immortality. Religion laid the foundation for all aspects of Egyptian lives, political structure, cultural achievement and art. Their religion consisted of up 2000 gods and goddess. Only some were worshiped universally th roughout Egypt. They were often represented as being half human and half animal. As an example, the Egyptian god Anubis was half man and half jackal. He is associated with mummification and the afterlife inRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pagesloss of his friend. In order to avoid death Gilgamesh seeks out immortality from a man called Utanapishtam. Unfortunately Gilgamesh soon learns that he cannot escape death because he finally comes to terms with his own mortality and discovers that death is inevitable. The contrasting themes of love and friendship, fear of failure, inevitability of death, and wisdom of experience that occur throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh show how man cannot escape his own mortality no matter how hard he tries. Read MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, Gods And Man858 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Epic of Gilgamesh, gods and man had a rather straightforward relationship, where the gods rule over the humans, but were not all powerful, and where the humans worshiped the gods, but didn’t fully fear them. The gods are very similar to humans in how they behave and by their appearances, the primary difference is god have more power than the humans do and that the gods are immortal. In like any form of religion, the humans feel gods are all powerful, that the gods should use their power toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesobserved not only as a part of life, but as a primal in order to make human beings existence meaningful. Gilgamesh is a demigod that has no real companion of his own. It seems in the beginning of Tablet 1, the arrogant king believes he can surpass any man and get any woman that he desires. But, even a demi god needs a friend. The first sign of a genuine transformation in The Epic of Gilgamesh ascends as a result of the birth of Enkidu, whom was made by clay. At the beginning, a powerful connection developedRead MoreThe Mysteries Of Ancient Egypt1572 Words   |  7 Pagesattention of archeologists and ordinary people for many centuries. An enormous impact on the history of Egypt was religion, it shaped the everyday life of all the egyptians. They wanted an afterlife in Aaru, heaven. It was the ultimate goal. People s lives were rotating around religion, and everything that was tangent to it. The peculiarity of religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians developed because of the geographical location of the state. Around 3000 B.C.E. on the Nile delta, Upper and LowerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 975 Words   |  4 PagesGilgamesh, a book written millenniums ago, is the story of a two-thirds god and one third man named Gilgamesh who is devoted to the self-improvement of full god. Even though Gilgamesh knows immortality is impossible he continues to seek the self- improvement eternal life because the god within him conflicts with his humanity. Since Gilgamesh has two-thirds god in him, he gets everything he desires except immortality. Due to the fact that it was the one thing he couldn t have, Gilgamesh sets his mindRead More Byzantium - Deep Desires that Transcend Time Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most dominant themes of this poem are the desire for escape from the hardships of this world and the quest for immortality. These are circumstances of the poets life that influenced the composition of the poem. Those personal experiences and Yeatss skillful use of words come together to emphasize the need, or at least desire, that many people have for escape and immortality.       The first stanza of Sailing to Byzantium describes a society of people who live for the momentRead MoreReview Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1301 Words   |  6 PagesStories about quests are common tales told throughout history and in many different cultures. All quest stories follow the same pattern and have the same archetypes. The first stage in a quest is the call to adventure or the protagonist s separation from his or her daily life. The next stage is the , threshold stage. After threshold is initiation or loss and the final stages are, the ultimate boon and return. Within every quest, there is also some lesson to be learned by the protagonist. The Epic

Journal Of Poverty International Development - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journal Of PovertyInternational Development. Answer: Introduction Poverty can be portrayed as an inability to endure the cost of a satisfactory standard of utilization (Alkire and Santos 2014). Monetary experts have appeared differently in relation to reference to whether poverty should be considered in all out terms, as falling underneath some settled minimum usage level, or whether it should be described in relative terms, so poverty suggests inability to manage the cost of what ordinary people have. Discussion To comprehend the danger of the issue of destitution process or poverty, it is important to know its measurement and the procedure through which it is by all accounts developed. Income, Education, Health, Food/nourishment, Safe water/Sanitation, Labor/work, Housing, Access to beneficial resources, Access to business sectors and group, investment/Social peace. Each of these measurements as pointers with weights are summed up together in the Multi dimensional poverty index and utilized to gauge the general neediness and the level of improvement (Hdr.undp.org 2018). The multi-dimensional pointers of poverty can be advantaged to states and nations keeping in mind the end goal to decide and evaluate the attributes of destitution and actualize the reasonable projects to lessen and take out neediness. The strengths of the index are: Effectiveness: Multi-dimensional markers of neediness estimations have quick handy applications and can be utilized to supplant, supplement or join with the official measure of salary destitution (Ophi.org.uk 2018). Models: Multi-dimensional markers of destitution can be demonstrated to address a wide cluster of various components including the foundational changes that need to occur with a specific end goal to empower total neediness decrease at the level of a group or a general public in a state (Bn et al. 2014). Identifications: By recognizing the neediness structure the multi-dimensional approach can be to a great degree valuable so as to execute financial activities to lessen destitution dissemination (Dotter and Klasen 2017). Comparison: The Multi-dimensional markers gives a sensibly beginning stage to look at every individual's accomplishment against the separate measurements particular shorts and take after that general methodology (Ophi.org.uk 2018). Calculation: Utilizing multidimensional pointers can be utilized to compute prosperity for various gatherings in the populace, for example, individuals from a specific area, ethnic gatherings or sex and it can change for the span of the gathering it is being ascertaining for taking into consideration meaning global examinations crosswise over various states (Dotter and Klasen 2017). Robustness: The power of key measures suspicions, for example, the weighted connected to markers, to guarantee that prominent correlations are strong to screen changes in estimated suppositions. The engaging effortlessness of the MPI, nonetheless, includes some significant pitfalls. The MPI has some major limitations (Headey and Barrett 2015): Since the MPI basically tallies the quantity of things needed by families, it expect that no connection exists between them time (Alkire and Santos 2014). This presumption isn't reasonable. The MPI does not capture inequality. Poorer populations also consist of wide ranges of poverty gaps and unequal measurements of indicators. The particular structure of the MPI suggests tricky twists (Bn et al. 2014). It prompts an expansion in destitution rates that builds the poorer a nation and subsequently the severer its spending limitations. Other relevant approaches of poverty like Head-Count Index, Poverty Gap Index, Human Poverty Index(HPI),Human Development Index falls irrelevant to the MPI since it is the only measurement or index used globally that include the maximum number of parameters for determining the poverty level among the population. Hence Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) has been chosen for the analysis of the assignment. Multi-dimensional Poverty Index ISO Country Code Country World Region Survey Year MPI=H*A Headcount Ratio(H) Intensity of deprivation among the poor(A) No. of indicators included(out of 10) NER Niger Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2012 0.620 95.5 65.0 10 ETH Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2011 0.582 94.2 61.8 10 TCD Chad Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2014-15 0.575 96.2 59.8 10 SSD South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa MICS 2010 0.575 98.0 58.7 10 BFA Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2010 0.553 91.1 60.7 10 SOM Somalia Arab States MICS 2006 0.538 90.6 59.3 10 SLE Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2013 0.495 92.9 53.3 10 GIN Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa DHS-MICS 2012 0.493 88.2 55.8 10 BDI Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2010 0.490 94.9 51.6 10 MLI Mali Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2012-13 0.485 88.7 54.6 10 Table 1: Multi -dimensional Poverty Index result of 10 poor countries Source: (Alkire and Robles 2017). Conclusion Thus it can be clearly seen that development and poverty are two sides of the same pillars. Multi-dimensional indicators are perceived as better techniques to gauge and distinguish poor people. The recognizable proof system concerns both the hardship in each measurement and the neediness definition over all measurements. What's more, if state organizations and governments carry out their activity well, at that point with only a little exertion, the noteworthy decreases in the extent of poverty should be possible with a compelling increment in the advancement. References Alkire, S. and Robles, G. (2017). Multidimensional Poverty Index Summer 2017: Brief methodological note and results.OPHI Methodological Note 44, University of Oxford. Alkire, S. and Santos, M.E., 2014. Measuring acute poverty in the developing world: Robustness and scope of the multidimensional poverty index.World Development,59, pp.251-274. Bn, C., Newsham, A., Davies, M., Ulrichs, M. and Godfrey?Wood, R., 2014. Resilience, poverty and development.Journal of International Development,26(5), pp.598-623. Dotter, C. and Klasen, S., 2017.The Multidimensional Poverty Index: achievements, conceptual and empirical issues(No. 233). Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth-Discussion Papers. Global MPI 2017 | OPHI. [online] Available at: https://ophi.org.uk/multidimensional-poverty-index/global-mpi-2016/ [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Hdr.undp.org. (2018).Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) | Human Development Reports. [online] Available at: https://hdr.undp.org/en/content/multidimensional-poverty-index-mpi [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Headey, D. and Barrett, C.B., 2015. Opinion: Measuring development resilience in the worlds poorest countries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(37), pp.11423-11425.

Essay/Firefighter Politics A Essays - Labour Relations, Arbitration

Essay/Firefighter Politics A Every election year brings on the same hurdle for the firefighter's union. The mayoral candidates approach the union and ask for their support throughout the election. This is a major decision the union (union representatives) has to make. The representatives of the union have to approach the membership with their recommendation for whom to support so that the candidate will have full support from the union. Hopefully, the candidate chosen by the representatives of the union wins the election. If the candidate chosen does not win the election, the elected candidate not supported by the union, understandably, he has little or no respect for the union at that time. In the 1993 election year the union had to make a major decision on whom to support for mayoral position, the one we chose was defeated. Because he did not win, there was a struggle between union and management. This did not come about because the union was looking to control the new administration, but the town wanted benefits given back which were negotiated with the mayor that we were supporting. The union's main goal during this time frame was to get the new administration to have some kind of respect for us when we went down to the town hall to resolve issues that arose. For the first few years, the only way the town would see it our way was when the arbitrator's decision was in our favor. This was quite often. Since 1993, I have been either on the executive board or vice president of the union and received experience in grievances, arbitration and negotiations. The town is forever taking us to arbitration and seldom winning. We have a contract that protects us. Our contract was negotiated collectively by the union and management. When a new administration controls the finances of the town, their first goal is usually to attack the benefits in our contract. The administration now, which is running the town of Johnston, took over in 1994. They thought that the firefighter contract was a lucrative one. The town leaders thought that they would win many benefits back by just taking us to arbitration. Along with this attitude, the town leaders had little respect for the union and the leaders of the union because of the reasons mentioned before. The town of Johnston's first task with the firefighters union was to negotiate a contract. They came after our Blue Cross insurance, pension, pay, and our promotional exam. They would soon find out that the firefighters union was in no position to just give benefits back to the town. They were in for a fight. These negotiations went on for an extensive amount of time. Being part of negotiations in the past, I knew that most concessions the town was asking for were part of negotiations and immaterial to them. After weeding out the non-essential proposals we were down to the bottom line. The raise was the last item left that would make or break the agreement. The negotiation team, which I was a part of, came up with a unique way to receive a raise. We were to receive no raise for eighteen months then go from a bimonthly payment schedule to biweekly a payment schedule, which gave the union a eight percent raise that year and a total of thirteen percent over a three year period. The town agreed and the contract was signed. The union and town ended the negotiations, with the union not conceding to any issues we felt were significant to us. This would be our first major victory. The town's next fight was not to pay the union members their longevity the way it was calculated in the contract. We went to the town leaders to rectify the situation but the administrators would not negotiate anything but what they thought the contract said. Since the town and the union could not reach an agreement, the union filed a grievance with the American Arbitration Association (this association will schedule a date and an arbitrator to hear the case) so that the two parties could resolve the issue. This was another major mistake the town made, in not having any respect for the unions advice in

The Wars Essays - The Wars, Ross Geller, Ross, Free Essays

The Wars Essays - The Wars, Ross Geller, Ross, Free Essays The Wars Timothy Findley pieced The Wars together much like a puzzle. When piecing together a puzzle it is crucial to first find the corner pieces. As when trying to understand the novel it is necessary to realize what the most important aspects are. Each separate corner holds together and is linked to another part. Therefore, to understand the pieces of the puzzle it is vital to analyze Roberts relationship with his mother, his sister and his father. Furthermore, an attempt will be made to reveal the strengths and weaknesses in these relationships and the meanings Timothy Findley is trying to proclaim. To best understand Robert's relationship with his mother Mrs. Ross, one must look at their relationship from the perspective of Mrs. Ross. It is her interpretations and ensuing reactions to the tragic events of the novel that reveal the most to the reader about Robert's relationship with her. Mrs. Ross is portrayed as an adamant woman in the beginning of The Wars, yet as the story progresses, her firmness is broken by various tragedies. Mrs. Ross found it hard to be intimate with people therefore, she kept many things to herself. She felt that Being loved was letting others feed from your resource-all you had in life was put in jeopardy (Findley, 153). Mrs. Ross had mourned for years over the sudden death of her brother and her father, now she had lost a daughter and was going to lose a son. It is also evident she kept a lot of things to herself. At Rowena's funeral she stood apart from the rest of the family pretending she did not need any help. Mrs. Ross hid behind a large, black h at that day. Before Rowena's death and Robert leaving for the war Mrs. Ross used to be out in the public, handing out chocolate bars to the soldiers going off to war. However, when Robert left to join the army Mrs. Ross refused to have anything to do with it. Mrs. Ross was an adamant lady. She was adamant when it came to chocolate bars and she was adamant when it came to her decision about Robert having to kill Rowena's rabbits. After the death of Robert's sister Rowena, the Ross family seems to be broken. Family members question whose fault it was that she fell and who should ultimately be held responsible. Mrs. Ross comes across as being envious of her son and daughter's relationship because Robert and Rowena had a relationship where Robert was like a parent (guardian) to Rowena. Robert also was very protective of Rowena and always showed his concern for her, like Mrs. Ross did for all her children but more so towards Robert. Consequently, Robert being the closest to Rowena becomes the reason Mrs. Ross decides he will to be the one who would take the responsibility of killing the rabbits. Mrs. Ross' decision to burden Robert with this inhuman act and furthermore, his failure to do so, leads to the most revealing monologue relevant to their relationship. 'You think Rowena belonged to you. Well I'm here to tell you, Robert no on belongs to anyone. We're all cut off at birth with a knife and left at the mercy of strangers. You hear that? Strangers. I know what you want to do. I know you're going to go away and be a soldier. Well- you can go to hell. I'm not responsible. I'm just another stranger. Birth I can give you- but life I cannot. I can't keep anyone alive. Not anymore' (Findley, 23). The pessimistic tone of Mrs. Ross' monologue can be attributed to the fact that Rowena just died and that Robert has chosen to condemn himself to death, however, this also reveals much about her relationship with Robert. In addition, Robert's decision to enlist in the war is not approved by Mrs. Ross. Her reaction is one of denial and a failure as a parent.. Her words, you can go to hell, in reality, show her true love and care for Robert, yet in a vulgar way. She cares so much for him that she can not bear the thought of him leaving, hence she directs her anger at him. Mrs. Ross missed her son

Technologies and Predictions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Technologies and Predictions - Essay Example This has actually created a heated debate amongst technicians and experts regarding the future of technologies. The prime objective of this essay is to explore and analyze the future predictions and developments in the technology. However, this essay has narrowed its focus on three particular technologies of television, robotics, and electric cars. Starting with a brief introduction of each technology, the essay will present the predictions; explain the basis of these predictions followed by the impacts of these technological developments. According to Britannica encyclopedia, â€Å"television is an electronic system for transmitting still or moving images and sound to receivers that project a view of the images on a picture tube or screen and recreate the sound† (Jensen & Toscan, pp. 41-49, 1999). Without any doubts, most of the 20th century was the century of television because the impact it created was beyond the thoughts and expectations of anyone. The first televisions used the cathode ray tube technology, received analog signals, and were monochrome. However, it was during the mid 1900’s when color television came into the market. Likewise, since the 1990’s it have been the high definition televisions (HDTV), flat panel display systems and 3D television systems, which have ruled the scene. There is a lot of buzz in the market regarding the new technological development in this field called as organic light emitting diode (OLED) which is ready and about to land in the markets. The next few years, this technology would probably rule the market. Made from organic polymers and having a thin conductor in between. Moreover, they do not need backlights to form the image, which means that their size is the thinnest in the market and so flexible that one can even roll it like a T-shirt. Another development that the market is long

Administrative Processes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Administrative Processes - Assignment Example Contextually, the 5-step problem solving method can be used to measure and sustain quality in healthcare settings. The first step is definition of an underlying problem. In healthcare quality management, patient suggestion boxes can be used to collect feedback from concerned clients. Subsequently, clients’ suggestions can be analyzed and used as input in defining a healthcare quality problem. The brainstorming step can be used to indicate the most urgent quality solutions for the defined problem. Thirdly, prioritizing and picking of solutions that are in harmony with quality and cost objectives of an organization helps in the measurement of healthcare quality. Next, the solution implementation step can indicate quality through effectiveness of execution and progress testing techniques. Finally, the last step of evaluation and correction indicates the level of success achieved by the problem solving method. A different problem solving method that can be used in place of the 5-step method is the Deming Cycle. Deming Cycle has the following steps; plan, do, check, and act. In healthcare, social marketing strives to influence consumers through marketing mix strategies used in business environments. Marketing mix strategies combine elements of price, place, product and promotion in influencing consumer behaviors. In health campaigns, social marketing involves customized selection of messages and delivery channels that suit a specific segment of audiences. For example, popular social media channels like Facebook and Twitter can be used to deliver customized messages about dangers of drug abuse to teenagers and young adults. Contrarily, cause-related marketing involves provision of goods and services that exactly meet customers’ demands. In healthcare, cause-related marketing entails delivering medical services that suit client’s tailored needs. An example of cause-related marketing in healthcare is provision of

Proper Designs For Air Conditioning In Mosques Environmental Sciences Essay

Proper Designs For Air Conditioning In Mosques Environmental Sciences Essay To maintain comfortable thermal conditions for the occupants is the basic requirement for any environment, because the thermal conditions have direct impact on the health, morale and productivity of human. Throughout the history using by using the intelligence and by being creative humans has been able to create environments which are comfortable for them to perform their activities and to keep maintaining such environments is very important. A complete thermal comfort occurs when the net heat gained by body is equal to the net heat loss from the body, in other terms; there occurs no storage of heat in the body. This is situation is known as thermal balanced situation. Thus to achieve thermal comfort it is is important to achieve thermal balance. It is possible to attain the thermal balance at a large range of environmental conditions but the thermal comfort is mainly achievable in conditions which are readily adjustable for the body. Thermal comfort is infact the state of mind which shows satisfaction within the existing thermal environment (Hutchean, 1989). There are many parameters involved which decide the thermal comfort conditions. These parameters are those which are related to the body heat loss and gains. Some of the important parameters which determine the heat balance in a particular thermal environment for a human body are: Air velocity, air temperature, humidity of air, activity levels of human, human clothing, means radiant temperature etc. Different models are being used till date by many people in order to relate the human comforts with these parameters in a particular environment. In many cases body has been considered as a thermal object which exchanges heat with the surrounding environment through different modes like: convection, conduction, radiation and is able to loose heat to the surroundings through evaporation and by adapting to the environment using the regulatory system of the body. (Cheng, 2006) Thus prediction of thermal comforts i n different environments is of substantial importance for people and organizations like ASHRAE which deal with air conditioning. Thus one important part of the present research would be to develop an approach which would be helpful for assessing the thermal comforts and problems for the buildings which would then be utilized for a pilot study on some of the mosques of Kuwait and near by areas where the environment is harsh and humid. During harsh hot and humid climatic conditions, an effective air conditioning system is required for buildings, which can provide an acceptable thermal comfort level. Although such systems exists in many places but in many situations either the buildings gets over cooled or in many cases proper levels of thermal comfort are not achieved because of improperly designed system, or improper operation practices with lack of maintenance and thus resulting into an inefficient air-conditioning system. Thus the other important aspect of the research would be to conduct a study for Mosques in harsh hot and humid climatic conditions. Mosques are a type of building which has their own unique operating schedule which depends on the time of prayers or others. So in the work a designed study would be carried out to monitor the thermal comfort conditions and to monitor the energy use of a number of mosques during hot and humid conditions so as to assess accurately the thermal comfort conditions and the energy efficiency in such buildings during the occupancy period so that an efficient air-conditioning system can be designed for them. 1.2 Problem statement One of the important essential requirements from an indoor environment is that it should be able to provide proper thermal comforts in order to satisfy human desires. Undesirable conditions can result in human dissatisfaction and in turn affecting their activities. Thus in this scenario it is very essential to give urgent consideration and attention to the thermal comfort conditions of the buildings especially building in the harsh hot and humid climatic conditions like Mosques where occupant satisfaction is very important during peak hours of prayers etc. In most of the buildings today the comfort levels are achieved through complex air conditioning systems but this might result into to the thermal comfort problems which can occur because daily operations in the building. Many a times it can be very difficult to identify thermal comfort problems and solve them because they can be very diverse in nature and can be cause because of large number of factors. Thus there is a need of deve loping a systematic approach so as to deal with the problems of thermal comforts in building, which in the present case is Mosque. Mosques are the place of great importance for the worshipers and it is needed that the worshipers feel calm and comfortable in the mosque and when they leave the mosque they have the feeling of peace and tranquility. Thus a careful evaluation of mosques is needed for thermal comforts and requirement of energy. Till date only a few studies have been conducted to fulfill this requirements for Mosques and thus there is a need of systematic study which can be helpful in monitoring the thermal comforts and energy use for Mosques so as to assess accurately the thermal comfort conditions and the energy efficiency in such buildings during the occupancy period so that an efficient air-conditioning system can be designed for them. 1.3 Objectives of the Research Detailed study on the methods for predicting the thermal comforts and energy use and previous work done by people in predicting the thermal comforts in buildings Development of a systematic approach for identifying and treating thermal-comfort problems Investigating the Basic design Elements of Mosques Monitoring thermal comfort conditions and energy use in some of the mosques of Kuwait and near by areas Suggesting recommendations for achievement of proper thermal comfort levels and properly designing air-conditioning systems for Mosques 1.4 Methodology The methodology adopted for performing the research and to meet the desired objectives is as below: Step 1: First of all the problem is identified through thorough discussion and observation of the area to be studied. After than understanding the background of the problem and finding out the necessity areas where the research needs to be conducted Step 2: Exhaustive study about the existing models and approaches for thermal comfort problems identification and ways to solve them. Studying the previous research done in the desired area for Mosques or similar kind of buildings in different environmental conditions and there by making a roadmap for the present research. Step 3: On the basis of the detailed analysis of the various approaches and by putting up new ideas through discussion and thorough observation of area, a systematic approach for identifying and treating thermal-comfort problems in building swould be developed which would then be applied for the Mosques of Kuwait or near by places Step 4: Before carrying out the analysis of comfort levels of mosques a study on the basic design elements of the Mosques would be performed in order to make the research more effective Step 5: Finally with the help of developed approach thermal comfort conditions and energy use in some of the mosques of Kuwait and near by cities would be monitored and the problems related to thermal comforts would be identified Step 6: At last a list of recommendations would be generated which would be helpful in improving the air conditioning performance, thermal comfort levels and efficient energy use. Step 7: And the research would then be completed by concluding the findings from the study and giving a future vision to the study and some points of research in future. 1.5 Expected Outcomes A systematic approach would be proposed with the help of which thermal comfort problems can be identified assessed and can be dealt with in a proper way. The developed approach will acts as a helpful tool for the building managers and the operators in order to deal with the thermal comfort problems arising in a building. Based on the study conducted for the mosques a list of recommendations would be generated. Although this recommendations would be genrated from the mosques in hot and humid climatic conditions but an attempt would be made to make them generic so that they can be applicable in any mosques in general. Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Mosques represent a place of great importance and unique function and operation as worshipers using the mosque need to feel comfortable and calm, and be able to leave with a feeling of tranquility and peace. Consequently, they need to be carefully evaluated in terms of thermal comfort and energy requirements. However, only a limited number of studies have dealt with these requirements of mosques. A study on thermal comfort requirements for Friday prayer during the hot season in Riyadh (Saeed, 1996) indicated that most people are comfortable and few prefer cooler conditions. Thermal comfort considerations are usually paramount in most buildings involving people occupancy. This requires the addition or extraction of heat from the space depending mainly on the season and type of activities performed indoors. The thermal environment parameters involved are all those affecting body heat gains and losses. Air temperature, air humidity, air velocity, mean radiant temperature as well as huma n clothing and activity levels are factors that determine the heat balance of a human body in a given thermal environment. Several models are available in the literature to relate the human sensation of comfort to those factors. Prediction of thermal comfort has been of substantial interest to ASHRAE. ASHRAE has developed a comfort index which is based on the effective temperature. The effective temperature is defined on the basis of 50 % relative humidity. The basis of the definition is that the effective temperature describes the uniform temperature of enclosure which is radiantly black at 50% RH (ASHRAE, 1997) and in which the comfort, heat exchange and physiological strain experienced by the occupant would be same as that of the actual environment with same air velocity. Fanger, 1970 has done a very elaborative study on the prediction of thermal comfort levels under steady state conditions. Fanger, 1970 formulated a comprehensive equation for heat balance which was based on the various parameters of heat exchange. Fanger, 1970 developed a comfort equation which involved the use of two empirical relations which relates skin temperature and evaporative heat loss to the metabolic rate. With the help of the equation developed by Fanger, 1970 comfort conditions for any type of envi ronmental conditions with any type of parameters of clothing and rate of metabolism can be calculated. The other major development in this study by Fanger was the estimation of the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) for a space in which there are differences in the thermal sensation from the optimal the optimal value. This PMV is helpful in predicting the percentage of dissatisfied people. Considering the variability of thermal sensation under the same conditions, Fanger devised a means of estimating a predicted mean vote (PMV) of the subjects in a space in which there are deviations from optimal in the thermal sensation. Using the PMV, the percentage of people dissatisfied (PPD) can be predicted. The impact of air movement and the effect of its flow patterns on thermal comfort have been the subject of many theoretical and experimental studies(Jiang, 1992) (Chow, 1994). Results from those studies have emphasized the role of air velocity and air distribution patterns as a determinant factor of thermal comfort. Furthermore, models for predicting comfort at different flow regimes and air distribution patterns have been suggested. Charles (Charles, 2003) reviewed and assessed the validity of Fangers Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) Model, and Fangers Draught Model. The review also suggested that the bias in PMV predictions varies by context. The model was a better predictor in air-conditioned buildings than naturally ventilated ones, in part because of the influence of outdoor temperature, and opportunities for adaptation. Ji et al, 2006, examined the thermal comfort of people in naturally ventilated environments in a field study in Shanghai, China. The study suggested that people residi ng in such hot area have adapted to its climate and their expectations for comfort allow them to endure heat better than expected Many studies have been conducted and carried out in different environmental conditions in order to find out the difference in requirement of thermal comfort levels based on parameters related to sex, body build and age. Results showed that there is no significant difference in the comfort conditions required by male or female, elderly or young etc. (Chung, 1990), (Cheng, 2006). Dear and Brager, 2002 summarized earlier adaptive comfort research, presented some of its findings for naturally ventilated buildings, and discussed the process of getting the adaptive comfort incorporated into Standard 55. Adaptive models include in some way the variations in outdoor climate for determining thermal preferences indoors. Cheng and Ng, 2006 discussed in a recent study the adaptive model in thermal comfort, which has been included in the new revision of ASHRAE Standard 55-2004. Furthermore, it demonstrated the development of a comfort temperature chart for naturally ventilated buildings in Hong K ong. Van Hoof et al (2007) discussed two implementations of the adaptive comfort model in terms of usability and energy use for moderate maritime climate zones by means of literature study, a case study comprising temperature measurements, and building performance simulation. The study concluded that for moderate climate zones the adaptive model is only applicable during summer months, and can reduce energy for naturally conditioned buildings. The subject of thermal comfort in buildings is intimately related to the energy consumption/conservation issue as most of the time either heating or cooling is needed to maintain the space at a comfortable level. Many studies have been carried out to investigate this relationship and explore means and ways to conserve energy without compromising comfort (Tham, 1993). A multidisciplinary approach for achieving energy saving and thermal comfort simultaneously was developed (Tham, 1993). The impact of various energy conservation measures and HVAC system and component characteristics on building thermal performance including thermal comfort has been investigated. Results have indicated that adaptation of a higher temperature set point in summer can lead to a significant reduction in cooling energy without loss of thermal comfort. The energy consumption by building heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems has evoked increasing attention to promote energy efficient control and operation of HVAC systems(Mathews, 2000 and 2002). Many other measures related to the design and operation of the HVAC system can be considered for conserving energy. However, in no circumstances should the comfort of occupants be compromised. In hot and cold climates, thermal comfort in building is achieved by HVAC systems, resulting in considerable energy costs. In many situations, buildings are over cooled or the HVAC system is kept running for a much longer time than needed. This will allow considerable opportunities to conserve ener gy while achieving better comfort conditions or at least maintaining the desired comfort conditions at a reduced level of energy consumption. Recently, Budaiwi (2007) proposed and implemented a multi-phase approach to investigate and remedy thermal comfort problems in buildings. Although mosques are important buildings with a unique function and intermittent operation, evaluation of their thermal performance, problems and, subsequently, possible remedies did not receive adequate attention by researchers. This paper presents the results of a study monitoring energy use and indoor environmental conditions in a number of mosques in order to assess the quality of their thermal comfort conditions especially during occupancy periods in such intermittently operated buildings in hot-humid climates. This study is part of a comprehensive research conducted on mosque thermal performance (Budaiwi, 2005). In this part of the study, energy use and thermal indoor conditions for three mosques were monitored over a period of one year. These mosques were selected to represent the common types of a single-zone daily prayers mosque, a single-zone Friday (large) mosque, and a two-zone Friday mosque. The criteria of representative mosques selection as well as their physical and operational characteristics have been presented in previous work. Chapter 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF MOSQUE Before going further on the discussion related to the thermal comfort conditions and energy use it is important to first briefly discuss the basic and important elements of a typical design of mosque and the different activity modes in mosque. 3.1. Basic Elements of typical design of Mosque Mosque is generally a simple rectangular wall enclosed building having a roofed prayer hall. The longer side of the rectangular shape has orientation in the direction of the Makkah City having the holy mosque. This longer wall is normally termed as Qibla Wall. In the center of the wall is a recess in the form of niche wall which is called as Mihrab. It also includes an elevated floor commonly termed as Minbar, in the right of Mihrab, from which Imam delivers or preaches the speech on Friday, i.e. Khutba.These are some of the essential elements of any mosque design. In Fiugre1 an isometric and a plan of a typical simple design of a mosque has been shown emphasizing the basic elements of design of a mosque. Although from the functional point the mosques are not different and have remained unchanged but the space, building materials, architectural forms and the construction systems have evolved and developed to very different extent in the different parts of the world of Islam which are influenced by many other factors as well. Figure 1: The basic design elements of a simple mosque (a) plan, and (b) isometric [Reference: [22]]. Figure2: The geometric configurations (plans) of the investigated mosques. 3.2. Activity modes in a mosque The design of the mosque is greatly influenced by the worship considerations. There are usually two modes of worship in a mosque. The first mode is the prayer mode which involves doing prayers either in groups or individually as per the religious prescription. Generally while performing group prayers the worshippers stand, prostrate, bow and sit behind the Imam in parallel rows and on the same floor level which are aligned parallel to the Qibla Wall having a distance of approximately 1.2 m. The second mode of worship is the preaching mode, in which the worshippers seat in random rows and listens to the Imam who preaches and deliver Khutba, standing on the Minbar which is a elevated floor. The height of the Minbar floor is different in different mosques. The mosque capacity is dependent upon the floor area and is determined by dividing the area of the floor with the average area required by a worshipper for performing the prayer which is approximately 0.80 * 1.2 = 0.96 m2. Gantt Chart Thermal Comfort in Mosques Nov Dec Jan Feb TASKS Submission of Research Proposal Literature Survey Interim Report Submission Development of Systematic Approach Field study of Mosques Result analysis Concluding Remarks and Recommendations Final Project Submission

Promising Medical Applications for Embryonic Stem Cells Essay -- Explo

Promising Medical Applications for Embryonic Stem Cells Special cells that are taken from human embryos, called embryonic stem cells (ES cells), actually possess the power to save your life. The importance of embryonic stem cells rests in their lack of specialization. These basic cells are present in the earliest stages of developing embryos and are able to develop into virtually any type of cell and tissue in the body. Being self-renewing, they offer a potentially limitless source of cells and tissue. The versatility of these unique cells is what makes them so valuable and vital to human existence. These cells can serve many medical purposes and have the ability to benefit people in infinite ways. a. Joint replacement? There is great potential for stem cell use in joint repair and replacement as several recent studies have shown. For instance, a team of researchers at the University of Calgary used embryonic stem cells to create osteoblasts, or bone producing cells. The osteoblasts were generated in culture at a limited scale. The team cites the limited availability of embryonic stem cells as a major limiting factor to future studies. Most scientists are avoiding the ethical issues surrounding embryonic stem cell research by studying the potential uses of adult stem cells. In January of 2004, Dr. Michael Longaker of the Stanford University Medical Center and a team of doctors published their findings on bone replacement using adult stem cells in mice. They used adult stem cells derived from subcutaneous fat to create bone on premolded scaffolds. These bone structures were used to repair congenital craniofacial deformations in mouse subjects. An extension of this procedure to humans could result in monumental advanc... .... â€Å"Researchers Aim To Create â€Å"Living Glue† For Replacement Joints.† Stem Cell Research Foundation. September 2004. â€Å"Stem Cells Regenerate Injured Heart Muscle.† Stem Cell Research Foundation. August 2004. . â€Å"Stem cells therapy ‘may grow tissue’.† BBC News. 11 February, 2002. . â€Å"Stem Cell Research Targets Cerebral Palsy.† Stem Cell Research Foundation. August 2004. . Warren, Stephen M. MD; Nacamuli, Randall K. MD; Song, HanJoon M. MD; Longaker, Michael T. MD, FACS. â€Å"Tissue-Engineered Bone Using Mesenchymal Stem Cells and a Biodegradable Scaffold.† Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. January 2004: Vol. 15: 1.

Achievements of Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th century India. Among his efforts, the abolition of the sati-prRaja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th century India. Among his efforts, the abolition of the sati-pratha-a practice in which the widow was compelled to sacrifice herself on the funeral pyre of her husband-was the prominent. His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. The title ‘Raja’ was awarded to him by Mughal emperor Akbar, the second in 1831 when Roy visited England as an ambassador of the King to ensure that Bentick’s regulation of banning the practice of Sati was not overturned. atha-a practice in which the widow was compelled to sacrifice herself on the funeral pyre of her husband-was the prominent. His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. The title ‘Raja’ was awarded to him by Mughal emperor Akbar, the second in 1831 when Roy visited England as an ambassador of the King to ensure that Bentick’s regulation of banning the practice of Sati was not overturned.

Deweys Rational Problem Solving Process - 1326 Words

When it comes to conflict in the workplace, it is not a question of if it will occur, but rather a question of when. There is also a question of how well managers will deal with this conflict and if it will become constructive or destructive (Hynes, 2010, p. 237). John Dewey recommends using a 6 stage process that reasonable individuals can use to solve a problem (Hynes, 2010, p. 311). Dewey recommends first defining a problem, analyzing a problem and then brainstorming possible answers to the problem (Hynes, 2010, p. 311). He then recommends identifying the parameters of what must occur to eliminate a problem, choosing the best solution from identified options and then implementing the chosen solution (Hynes, 2010, p. 311). Dewey’s Rational Problem-Solving Process The conflict described in Case 10-1 is a classic case of a non-managerial employee being pulled in multiple directions by managerial employees. Rankin, a non-managerial employee in the Credit department, often helps Sims, the manager of Accounting (Hynes, 2010, p. 238). However, sales have been increasing so Rankin has not been able to help Sims as often as she previously had been because she has also needed to assist the Sales department (Hynes, 2010, p. 238). As a result, Sims approached Martinez, the manager of Sales, and told him that she needed Rankin’s assistance more than he needed her help in assisting the Sales department (Hynes, 2010, p. 238). Basically, a conflict over a resource ensuedShow MoreRelated Conflict Resolution Analysis: The Case of Linda Sims and Jose Martinez1154 Words   |  5 PagesRankin’s close proximity to accounting, she sometimes assisted with journal entries assigned by Linda. With the current growth of the company, the credit department is expected to process applications more quickly. This situation has led to Rankin being unable to assist, as often, an accounting department that is expected to process at an increased rate as well. Sims complains to Martinez that accounting needs Rankin more than he needs her in credit. This complaint prompts the following response fromRead More John Dewey Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy and its ideals. A thinker about the problems in education. A prominent voice in America, commanding the admiration of those who agreed with his views, and respect for his mind even from those who did not. The man: John Dewey, an American philosopher. Dewey’s pedagogy was one with three distinctive traits: it was democratic in that it called for pluralism. It was a follower of the scientific method in that it was a systemic approach at solving problems and forming judgments, both practical andRead MoreQuestions On Buying A Car1519 Words   |  7 PagesI. Context and Problem/Opportunity (100 words) Buying a car is a high-involvement purchase as you can be faced was a large selection of choices. When figuring out which car to buy, consumers consult the advice of family and friends. However, according to a vehicle customer survey from Maritz Research, the most important information that is also the most influential in the buying decision tends to come from an individual that has a lot of knowledge on the product, such as a cars salesperson at theRead MoreReflective teaching2038 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1933 John Dewey (1933) introduced his theories and concepts on how people think. He identified a number of different modes of thought including reflection. He saw reflection as an aspect of thought, a rational and purposeful act that is more then mere thinking. Dewey contrasted routine action with reflective action, laying the roots of reflective practice in teaching (Zwozdiak-Myers, 2012, p. 5). In his notion of reflective action he described a willingness to engage in self-ass essment, whichRead MoreAction Research Literature Review2754 Words   |  12 Pagesscience. Lewin started with the term ‘action research. His approach to the process is composed of a circle of planning, action and fact-finding. It is sometimes argued that Lewins model place insufficient analysis at key points. Elliot (1991) argued that in the model the ‘general idea can be fixed in advance, that ‘reconnaissance is merely fact-finding and that ‘implementation is a fairly straightforward process. Kemmis developed a more simplistic model that is composed of only four steps:Read MoreAn Overview of Modern Philosophies of Education3464 Words   |  14 Pagesphilosophy. In a pluralistic society, a variety of views are needed. Idealism The quality or state of being ideal. Conception of the ideal; imagery. The system or theory that denies the existence of material bodies, and teaches that we have no rational grounds to believe in the reality of anything but ideas and their relations. The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns; --Read MoreMy Philosophy Of Education As An Educator2563 Words   |  11 Pagesencouraging them to ascertain an understanding. When doing this the teacher must acknowledge that each student is an individual. The role of the learner is to understand and appreciate themselves and others, being active participants in the learning process. I believe that a dialogical teaching method is the best approach to accomplish these aims and roles. Justification of my personal philosophy will be provided, with references to five different theorists John Dewey, Parker J. Palmer, John Locke, ARead MoreChapter One : Theoretical Framework Essay6065 Words   |  25 Pagesonly around the teacher, putting the learner out of the game. The learner was seen as no more than a jar being filled with information. Besides, all the conversations and debates at that time argued that the active element in the teaching/learning process could be anything except the learner. Knowledge was considered to be poured by the teacher into the learner’s mind meanwhile all what the learner could do inside the classroom was to watch, having a passive role in the construction of his own knowledgeRead MoreCurriculum Development- Let Review9921 Words   |  40 Pages believe that the list of school subjects, syllabi, course of study and list of courses can only be considered curriculum unless actualized by students. * Curriculum is generally defined as the learners total learning experiences based on John Dewey’s beliefs on experience and education , that reflective thinking unifies curricular elements. He believed that thought is not a product of action but tested by application. *Caswell and Campbell believed that â€Å" curriculum consists of â€Å" all experiences